Skip to main content

Word Wise: Should I Use Further or Farther

Today's grammar-focused question is: Should I use further or farther? As writers, we want people to enjoy our books. Even though readers would not necessarily care whether you use further or farther, it might affect readability if used incorrectly. This is why I thought it is best to help you decide on which one to use.

Does "further" or "farther" tell you about distance?

There has been plenty of discussions about these two words. They are often regarded as equals, which can be used interchangeably. Yet there are a few posts I have come across in my research who can easily say how they differ. As always, it is best we know much before we come to a decision.

Further and Farther in UK English

It's well-known that US and UK English differs. There is no exception with the use of further and farther. The Oxford Dictionary has this to say:
Both words share the same roots. [T]here is no difference in meaning, and both are equally correct.
Further it also mentions that further is the "more common" choice. This can be a bit of an understatement in this regard, as many UK English native speakers say that is is rare to use farther and that it is an American word.

The Cambridge Dictionary feels the same, as mentions this:
There is no difference in meaning between them.
H.W. Fowler, a well-known lexicographer, mentioned in 1926 that further will be the popular choice and that farther will disappear from usage because of this. He might have been on to something. Modern dictionaries do not see a difference between these words, which allows us to use it as we please. But what about US English?

The US Version

Many American blogs on grammar do offer their help in differentiating between the two words. Thus some people do feel there is a difference. This difference is slight, but it is there.

Further

Further is used for abstract ideas. As stated on GrammarBook.com it can be used for:
Moreover; in addition; to a greater extent.
An example of further used in this way:

I can gain further experience by doing this course.

Farther

Farther, on the other hand, can be used for physical distances. An example of this is:

The grocery shop is farther away than anticipated.
As you can see, there is a difference. Which brings us to the post's final decision:

Should I Use Further or Farther?

In conclusion, we can hardly say one is right and one is wrong. Both these words exist and both get used. However, it is clear than one of these words get used more often than the other. Further is often used in any context, and is accepted by many. 

Yet there are those who hold on to the belief that there is a difference between them and they should not be used interchangeably. In this case, you should know who you are writing for and whether you might upset someone with your choice.

My choice is to stick to one of them throughout, namely further. Even though there is a clear difference, I feel two well-known and respected dictionaries back me up. I grew up using these dictionaries, as we use UK English. What is your choice? Let me know below!

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Grammar Geek: Is It Believe In, Believe On or Believe That?

Since last week's post was on believe or belief , I decided to ask whether it's believe in , believe on  or believe that . All of these are correct and do get used. The questions are when, where, why and how. Here it is in what I hope is the simplest way to explain it and the easiest way to remember it. Believe In and Believe That Correlation A certain professor, H. H. Price , came to the conclusion that there is a difference between believe in  and believe that . To him, it came down to this, “Surely belief-in is an attitude to a person, whether human or divine, while belief-that is just an attitude to a proposition?” This makes perfect sense considering the words in and that . Personally, in  sounds a lot more involved and personal, whereas that  seems distant. Get that  away from me. Come on in . That might just be me though. However, this view might make things easier. What if this thinking was indeed the correct manner? To believe in someone is ...

Grammar Geek: When to Use Who or Whom

When to use who or whom can be either complicated or simplistic. It is always best to know the rules and thus the complicated version before you go for the easy, cheat version. This way, you will know you are right, every time. When to Use Who or Whom: Know your Grammar The complicated version calls for our memories of English grammar classes; those classes we slept through. To know who and whom , you need to know their place in the English language. Welcome back to your English class. Study hard! Who and Whoever: The Subjective Pronouns "Subjective pronouns" sounds more dramatic than it needs to. In a less wordy manner, who and whoever are subjects in a sentence. When I was in school, I was taught that the subject is the one doing the action. The verb of the sentence is this "action". Here are some examples: Who knows the answer? Who will go to class? The purple is the subject, as it is the one doing the action. The action (verb) is in gold. Sadly...

Word Wise: Is It Dreamt or Dreamed?

Hmm, is it dreamt or dreamed ? This is once again one of those cases where people can't help but get confused. My spellchecker for one, tells me that dreamt is a spelling mistake. Yet, many of you have heard of both these forms. Both are after all the past tense of dream.  Of Dreams I Dreamt Dreamt  is just as acceptable as dreamed . Merriam Webster has both these forms under dream.  This can be considered as a little strange, as few words have two past tenses. But, even when it is acceptable, dreamt isn't used as much as dreamed . Dreamt  is used about 7 times less in American English than dreamed , whereas dreamt  in British English is used only 2.5 times less than dreamed . See it  here  and  here  on an ngram graph. Still, the point stands that dreamt  drew the short end of the straw. It is clear that it is used more in British English than in American English. Does this make dreamt the British version? I Dreamed...